Legends on Coins — Parma
- Adversis Provecta Notis
- Sailing against unknown adversaries.
- Deus et Dies
- God and the Day.
- Dirige Me Domine
- Guide me, Lord.
- Maria Luigia Princ(ipissa) Imp. Arcid. d'Austria
- Marie Louise, Imperial Princess Archduchess of Austria.
- Mille Clypei Pendent
- A thousand shields are hanging.
- Per La Gr(acia) Di Dio Duch. di Parma Piac. E. Guast
- D.G., Duches of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla.
- Roberto I D. DI PAR. PIAC. Ecc. E Luisa M. DI. Bord. Regg.
- Robert I, Duke of Parma , Piacenza, Luisa Maria of Bourbon, Regent.
- S. Vltalis Parmae Protector
- St. Vitalis, Protector of Parma.
